How did Black History Month start? What are its origins, and how do people celebrate? And are there any myths or misconceptions about it?
Guest Blogger: Alexis “Lexi” Thompson Historian, Writer, and Cultural Enthusiast.
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Table of Contents
- What is Black History Month?
- How Did Black History Month Start?
- Who Founded Black History Month?
- Why is Black History Month Celebrated in February?
- How Do People Celebrate Black History Month?
- What are Some Common Myths About Black History Month?
- Why is Black History Month Important?
What is Black History Month?
Black History Month is an annual celebration that honors the rich history, culture, and contributions of African Americans. It is a time to recognize the significant role that African Americans have played in shaping the United States and its culture.
How Did Black History Month Start?
Black History Month originated from Negro History Week, which was first celebrated in 1926. Negro History Week was created by Carter G. Woodson, a historian and educator, to promote the study and appreciation of African American history. Over time, Negro History Week evolved into Black History Month, which was officially recognized by the US government in 1986.
Who Founded Black History Month?
Carter G. Woodson is often referred to as the “Father of Black History.” He was a historian, educator, and advocate who dedicated his life to promoting the study and appreciation of African American history. Woodson founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH), which later became the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH).
Why is Black History Month Celebrated in February?
Black History Month is celebrated in February because it coincides with the birthdays of two prominent African American figures: Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared freedom for all slaves in Confederate territory. Douglass, a former slave and prominent abolitionist, fought tirelessly for the end of slavery and equal rights for African Americans.
How Do People Celebrate Black History Month?
People celebrate Black History Month in a variety of ways, including:
- Attending cultural events, such as concerts, plays, and exhibitions
- Reading books and watching films about African American history and culture
- Participating in parades and festivals
- Visiting museums and historical landmarks
- Engaging in discussions and debates about African American history and culture
What are Some Common Myths About Black History Month?
Myth 1: Black History Month is only celebrated by African Americans.
Reality: While Black History Month is an important celebration for African Americans, it’s also an opportunity for people of all backgrounds to learn about and appreciate African American history and culture.
Myth 2: Black History Month is a “separatist” holiday.
Reality: Black History Month is actually a celebration of the contributions and achievements of African Americans and how they’ve helped shape the United States. It’s a way to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion.
Myth 3: Black History Month is only about slavery and the Civil Rights Movement.
Reality: While slavery and the Civil Rights Movement are important parts of African American history, Black History Month is also a celebration of African American culture, achievements, and contributions in fields like science, art, literature, music, and more.
Myth 4: Black History Month is not relevant to modern-day society.
Reality: Black History Month is more relevant than ever, as it provides an opportunity to reflect on the ongoing struggles and triumphs of African Americans and to work towards a more equitable and just society.
Why is Black History Month Important?
Black History Month is important because it:
- Recognizes the significant contributions and achievements of African Americans
- Provides an opportunity for people to learn about and appreciate African American history and culture
- Helps to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion
- Celebrates the resilience and determination of African Americans in the face of adversity
- Provides a platform for discussing and addressing ongoing issues of racism and inequality
Photo by Tamara Evans (bamalibrarylady) / CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 / Original photo on Flickr
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